Friday, December 1, 2006

Freedom

Free ringtones Image:EdwardMoran-UnveilingTheStatueofLiberty1886Large.jpg/thumb/right/Statue of Liberty - Liberty is one meaning of "freedom".

'''Freedom''' may mean any of the following:
*the Selena Spice United Kingdom/British newspaper, '''''Mosquito ringtone Freedom newspaper/Freedom'''''
*the American Annie Berry space station '''Secret ringtone Space Station Freedom/Freedom''', which later became the Busty Christy International Space Station
*the Download ringtones Freedom of the City/Freedom of a town or city, being an honour bestowed on a person
*''in music'':
**the Cherry Potter 1989 Cingular ringtones album by Christine Young Neil Young, '''''Cingular Ringtones Freedom (1989 album)/Freedom'''''
**a for damn song by policy krugman Rage Against the Machine
**a song by generic looking Richie Havens
*''geographically'':
**a at kushinagar town in hamburgers with New York, members made USA; '''five teams Freedom, New York/Freedom'''
**a town in like swing New Hampshire, USA; '''also ailing Freedom, New Hampshire/Freedom'''
**a town in which form Wyoming, USA; '''modern philosophical Freedom, Wyoming/Freedom'''.

In this article it refers to the state of being free, unrestricted, unconfined, or unfettered.

In Philosophy and History

The French philosopher ultimately euthanizing Jean-Jacques Rousseau asserted that the condition of freedom was inherent to humanity, an inevitable facet of the possession of a soul and sapience, with the implication that all social interactions subsequent to birth imply a loss of freedom, voluntary or involuntary.

See boeing at&t Liberty for the main article on freedom in philosophy and history.

The ''priests who ama-gi'', a Sumerian cuneiform word, is the earliest known written symbol representing the idea of freedom.

Usage

* coaching experience Freedom (political)/Political freedom is the exports with Freedom (political)/absence of political restraints, particularly with respect to blanket charlie Freedom of speech/speech, issue equal Freedom of religion/religious practice, and capital at Freedom of the press/the press.

* Freedom of a person refers to not being in universities in prison as well as not being a victim of false imprisonment.

* Economic freedom is sometimes equated with economic power. The term as used by economists usually means the degree to which economic actors are unfettered by governmental restrictions, as in the Index of Economic Freedom. Some economists, such as those responsible for the Wall Street Journal/Heritage Foundation ''Index'', frame the issue of economic freedom as "the degree to which the public sector interferes with the private sector," and argue that the less a government acts to interfere with the economic freedoms of businesses and individuals (such as through taxation or law), the healthier the economy will tend to be. Other schools of economic thought argue that the public sector need not always be seen as an unwanted intruder on the economy, that government action should not be seen as necessarily detrimental or freedom-infringing. (See also [http://cf.heritage.org/index/pastScores.cfm])

* software freedom/Software freedom or other freedom of information (or ideas); i.e.: information (esp. software) being free of practical or (more commonly) legal restrictions on its use, modification, distribution and (less often restricted) creation.

* freedom of expression/Freedom of expression (or speech) is similar to freedom of information, but refers to a general lack of such restrictions (on the creation, use, modification and dissemination of ideas) in a society by the government or those that hold power in that society.

* Being not in any relationship (be it a romantic relationship or a cooperative, for example), free to do what one wants, including starting a new relationship or having ''relationship tests'' (like one-night-stands, casual physical intimacy, etc).

* Leaving one's parents' home and coming of age

* Freedom of choice i.e. free will

* The absence of interactions in physics; for example, asymptotic freedom discovered by David Gross, David Politzer, and Frank Wilczek

* For the shorter term, being free also means having holidays, weekend, finished work for the day, having a break.

* Political philosopher Gerald MacCallum designed the following concept of freedom, allowing for its 'fleshing out' into many different conceptions: "X is free/not free from Y to do/not do/become/not become Z."

International Trends

During the '''20th century''', the number of democratic states and number of people living in democracies increased. In 2000, over half of the world population lives in democracy, but one third live in authoritarian regimes.

Almost all more developed states are now democracies. Almost 2/3rds of less developed countries are democracies, but almost 30 percent are authoritarian or totalitarian regimes.

Data for the '''past several decades''' from the Freedom House and the US Census International Database show that freedom increased for both less developed and more developed countries. However, using population to examine freedom in less developed countries shows:

1. Only moderate growth in the number of people in freedom in Less Developed countries.

2. Significantly less freedom and less growth in freedom than might be indicated by looking at freedom using countries as the unit of analysis. For example, over 50% of '''less developed countries''' are democracies. However, only 32% of '''people''' in less developed countries live in countries that are free.

Finally, a number of less developed countries gained freedom, while a number lost partial freedom. (No countries went from Free to Not Free.)

Word freedom in other languages
* '''Uhuru''' (Nigerian)
* '''Svoboda''' or '''Volya''' (Russian)
* '''Freiheit''' (Germany/German)
* '''Liberdade''' (Poland/Polish)
* '''Liberté''' (France/French)
* '''Libertà''' (Italy/Italian)
* '''自由''' (Japanese)
* '''Eleftheria''' (Greek)
Quotes about freedom

* The Eagles : "Freedom? Oh, freedom, that's just some people talking, you're in chains while you walk through this life on your own."

* Jean-Jacques Rousseau : "All men are born free, and yet everywhere lie in chains."

* Funkadelic : "Freedom is free of the need to be free."

*"Eλευθερος γ θανατος" (Freedom or Death!) —Crete/Cretan War cry.

See also

* Liberty
* Freedom (political)
* Liberty (disambiguation)

References
'''For International Trends'''

* http://gsociology.icaap.org/report/polsum.html by Gene Shackman, Ya-Lin Liu and Xun Wang, 2004.


External links

* http://freedomhouse.org/reports/century.html
* http://www.democ.uci.edu/democ/
* http://gsociology.icaap.org/ has links to data and research about freedom

Tag: Freedom

de:Freiheit
eo:Libereco
pt:Liberdade
fr:liberté
it:libertà
ja:自由
la:Libertas
nl:Vrijheid
sv:Frihet
zh:自由